Fujian
Province, also called Min for short, faces Taiwan Province to the east across
the Taiwan Straits, borders Guangdong Province on the south, and is not far from
Hong Kong and Macao. It has an land area of 121,400 square kilometers, a sea area
of 136,000 square kilometers, and a population of 30 million. Fujian enjoys
a favorable geographical position and has long-standing contacts with foreign
countries. It has established economic and trade relations with more than 120
countries and regions in the world and formed a multi-level and multi-functioned
opening setup. As an important tourist area in China, Fujian Province features
an enchanting natural landscape of spectacular mountains and crisscrossing rivers
as well as man-made scenic attractions, which are exceptional advantages in the
development of tourism. Latest archaeological studies reveal that Fujian
has a history of 10,000 years. Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, three
principal religions in the world, have a considerable influence in Fujian. Of
the 142 major Buddhist temples in China, 14 are in Fujian. The Qingjing Mosque
in the city of Quanzhou is one of the earliest Muslim structures in the country.
Minju, Liuyuan, and Puxian operas; Quanzhang puppet show; and Nanyin music have
a certain influence in China. Fujian is the native place of Zhu Xi, a renowned
philosopher of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), who founded the Zhuzi School of philosophy
there. The well-developed culture of Fujian Province produced many heroic people
in history. These include Li Gang, Cai Xiang, Li Zhi, Zheng Chenggong, Lin Zexu,
Lin Juemin, Lin Xiangqian, and others. Many contemporary revolutionaries, scientists,
men of letters, artists, and architects are also from Fujian. More than
eight million overseas Chinese and foreign citizens of Chinese origin come from
Fujian. Eighty percent of those now living in Taiwan have their ancestral homes
in the province. There are also nearly one million Fujianese residing in Hong
Kong and Macao. They are a stable source for Fujian's tourism industry. Known
as a mountanous province in southeastern China, Fujian boasts of famous mountains
that rise abruptly above the ground and charming mountain peaks that stand one
after another. The Wuyi, Qingyuan, and Tailao mountains, Gulangyu Islet, and Wanshi
Crag have found their way into the list of major scenic areas in China. Moreover,
the province has over 3,300 kilometers of coastlines, 1,400 islands, and several
hundred bays and beaches. Fujian is a multi-national province. In addition
to the Hans, there live the She, Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, Gaoshan, and 26 other
ethnic groups. The Shes in Fujian make up half of the total She population in
China. These ethnic tribes have colorful customs, such as the She wedding ceremony,
the clothing of women in Hui'an, man playing with fish, and man and snake sharing
the same dwelling. Fujian is known for its Wulong Tea and narcissus. The
Fujian cuisine is one of China's eight major cooking styles. The local stone carvings,
bodiless lacquenvare, cork patchwork, and other handicrafts are much sought after
by tourists. There is an old Chinese saying, "Opportunity can not equal
a favorable geographical location, and a favorable geographical location can not
compare with the unity of the people." The initiation of China's opening
policies has inserted a vigorous lease of life into the tourism industry of Fujian
Province. |
The
famous historical and cultural city of Fuzhou, which was designated as an open
city in 1979, is the capital of Fujian Province, where passenger transportation
by waterway, highway or airway is rather convenient. Fuzhou's hot springs are
known throughout China, and so is its jasmine tea. Major tourist attractions:
Gushan Mountain, West Lake, Majiang River, Three mountains and Twopagodas. Gushan
Mountain in the eastern suburb of Fuzhou is the site of one of Fuzhou's five major
Ch'an temples, Yongquan Temple, whose magnificent buildings dating back to the
Qing are enshrined with written and stone-inscribed texts of Buddhist sutras.
The walls of Lingyuan Cave east of the temple are covered with calligraphic inscriptions
in cursive, official and seal scripts.
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Wuyi
Mountain in the municipality of Wuyishan is a national scenic resort known for
its sand-gravel landform. As the saying goes, the picturesque scenery of Wuyi
is "unparalleled in the Southeast". Spread out within a 60 km circumference
are 36 peaks, with the Panliu Peak, where Jiuqu (Nine Bends) Stream originates,
in the center. Dawang, Yunu, Tianyu and Jiesun are major peaks, and there are
also such scenic spots as Miniature Wonderland, Water-Curtained Cave and Sky-in-One-Slip.
Boating along Jiuqu Stream is like travelling in a picture. Hanging on some of
the cliffs are coffins of the ancient Yue people, and there is no lack of cliff
carvings done in various dynasties. The mountain is the site of Ziyang Academy
created by Zhu Xu during the Song, and ruins of a Yuan-dynasty imperial tea plantation.
On December 1, 1999, UNESCO endorsed Wuyi Mountain as a world natural and cultural
heritage site.
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