| Henan
briefing | Henan,
also known as Yu for short, is located on the hin terland of the Central Plain,
a long the middle and lower reaches of the Huanghe (Yellow) River in China. The
majority of the province is to the south of Huanghe, hence its name. Zhengzhou
is the capital. Henan has 13 cities such as Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Anyang, and Kaifeng,
two regions including Zhoukou and Zhumadian, 25 county-level cities, and 91 counties,
with an area of 160, 000 square kilometers and a population of 90.27 million.
Henan is surrounded by mountains in southwest and northwest. It has boundless
plain in the east. The ancient Huanghe River runs eastward in northern Henan.
Henan
has rich tourist resources with beautiful landscape and many places of interest,
such as Mt. Agong at the juncture of Henan and Hubei, Mt. Songshan - one of the
five famous mountains in China between Zhengzhou and Luoyang; Mount Yuntai in
Xiuwu,Mt.Shiren Natural Scenic Area in Lushan, the Waterfall Cave in Tongbai and
Qixian, the Hundred Springs in Huixian, Nanwan Lake in Xinyang, and the Huanghe
Scenic Area in Sanmenxia and Kaifeng, to the only a few. Henan is located
at the juncture of the Jing-Guang and Long-Hai railways and national highways.
Planes and trains shuttle between Zhengzhou and major cities, such as Beijing,
Shenyang, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xi'an, and the rest parts of Henan. In recent
years, Henan has seen a rapid development in tourism thanks to its advantageous
tourist resources. It has improved its tourist service facilities for transportation,
sightseeing, accommodation, food, shopping and recreation. The people of
Henan are always ready to welcome friends from all parts of the world! | | Yellow
River Tour | A
cruise on the Yellow River, which flows from west to east across Henan Province
for 700km, brings the visitor to four ancient cultural cities with a new look-Sanmenxia,
Luoyang, Zhengzhou and Kaifeng-and the Xiaolangdi Water Conservancy Project. The
visitor may also sail down the river aboard old goatskin rafts or hovercrafts
in Zhengzhou, join local residents in harnessing the river and planting trees,
observe local habits and customs, or go visiting Xiaolangdi Water Conservancy
Hub under large-scale construction.
| | Martial
Arts Tour | A
studio east of Shaolin Temple offers martial arts performances and training courses
to groups and individuals from at home and abroad. Chengjia Gully in Wenxian County,
60 km north of Zhengzhou, was the cradle of the Chen school of Taijie boxing;
martial arts training classes are held on a regular basis in a studio in the county
seat, which is also the site of an annual international Taijie competition in
September. | | Longmen Grottoes | The
Longmen Grottoes are located along the banks of the Yishui River 13 kilometers
south of Luoyang proper. Carved in ancient China and stretching some 1 kilometer,
it is one of the three most famous grottoes in China, together with the Dunhuang
Grottoes in Gansu Province, and the Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province, and a
major national scenic spot. The work began during the reign of Emperor Thihe
of the Northern Wei period (535-556) and lasted for 400 years. There are 1,952
grottoes, 750 niches, 40 pagodas, and more than 100, 000 Buddhist statues, big
or small. The most well-known caves are Guyang, Binyang, Yaofang, and Wanfo (Ten-Thousand-Buddha).
The largest Buddhist statue, 17 meters high, is found in Fengxian Temple. | | Luoyang,
an Ancient Capital of Peonies | Luoyang,
120 kilometers west of Zhengzhou, served as capital for 12 dynasties, starting
in the 21st century B. C. , during a period of 1,200 years. Luoyang has long been
known as the City of Peonies. There are such tourist attractions as Longmen Grottoes,
the White Horse Umple, the Forest of Guan Yu, the Museum of Ancient Tombs, and
the Hometown of Xuan Zhuang.
| |
Daxiangguo Temple | Located
in Kaiteng proper, Daxrangguo Temple was first built in 555, the sixth year during
Emperor Tianbao's reign of the Northern Qi period (550-577), but was destroyed
in the late Ming Dynasty. After reconstruction, it has such structures as the
Hall of Heavenly Kings, Mahavira Hall, Tripitaka Pavilion, and a statue of Goddess
of Mercy with 1,000 hands and 1,000 eyes. On the eastern site of the main gate
there is a 5-ton bell.
| | Shaolin Temple | Lying
at the northern foot of Shaoshi, Shaolin Temple was built in 495, the 19th year
during the reign of Emperor Taihe of the North Wei period. It is the birthplace
of the Zen Buddhism in China. The temple is famous worldwide for Shaolin Kongfu,
or Chineses martial arts. In the Thousand-Buddha Hall, the famous mural painting
of 500 arhats can be found in a 300-square-meter area. | | |
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