| Yunnan
briefing | Located
inthe southwest part of China, covering an are of 394,00 square kms, Yunnan Province
is averagely 2000 meters above sea level and has a population of 40million. Three
countries are its close neighbors: Burma to its west, Laos and Vietnam to its
southwest. There are 17 preferctures and cities. Kunming is its capital city.
For Westerners, Yunnan and Kunming are possibly better associated with
the Flying Tigers daring pilots who flew "over the hump" from Bengal
to help China during the Second World War. Yunnan actually has plenty of other
claims to fame. Yunnan is a cradle of mankind. The Yuanmou Ape Man lived
and multiplied in Yunnan as early as 1.7 million years ago. In ancient time, caravans
ran through Yunnan along the Southern Silk Road into Burman and India. Today Yunnan
boasts the country's most diverse population of cllorful minority peoples and
such natural wonders as the Stone Forest, Xishuangbanna, Dali, etc. There
are 10 national scenic resorts and 48 provincial scenic resorts in Yunnna. The
major tourist routes are as follows. Southeast Route: Kunming- the Stone Forest
in Lunna-the Alu Cave-Puzhehei in Qiubei-Lubuge in Luoping. West Route: Kunming-Chuxiang-Baoshan-Dehong.
Northwest Route: Kunming-Dali-Lijiang-Diqing. Southwest Route: Kunming-Simao-Xishuangbanna.
As well as an important province sharing a large part in exporting to the
ASEAN countries, Yunnan has been known for its well-developed tourism tourism
industry and infrastructure apart from its rich tourist resources. | | Lijiang
Naxi County | Lijiang
Naxi Autonomous County 200km from Dali is another famous historical and cultural
city which prides itself with age-old towns, imposing mountains, and virtuous
folk traditions. Major attractions: Ancient Dayan Town, Snow-capped Yulong Mountain,
Hutiao Gorgen on Jingsha River, first Bend of the Yangtze, 10,000-flower Camellia
Tree in Yufeng Temple, and Yuqian Park. The naxi people, with a venerated history
and tradition, are marked for their unique dwelling architecture, dress and living
habits, and they are still using one of the few pictographic languages in use
in today's world. Listening to the classical naxi music is an unforgettable experience.
The Ancient city of Lijiang is located at Dayna, the seat of Lijiang Naxi Autonomous
County and a 1.4-square-km town with an 800-year-old history and 4,000 or so Naxi
families. The entire county is laid out according to a well-conceived plan. The
streets are tidy, the back alleys are tucked away in remote corners, brooks and
streams flow through every courtyard, and every courtyard is a captivating garden
of trees and flowers. In 1997, Dayan made the UNESCO world cultural heritage site
list. The Snow-Capped Yulong Mountain, 15 km north of Lijiang, is a national scenic
resort and the site of a natural skiing ground open in all four seasons. At an
altitude of 5,596 metres above sea, it is the Northern Hemisphere's southernmost
mountain in snow all year round. The Yangtze River's first Bend is found at Shigu
town, which is 53 to the southwest of Lijiang. There, the Jinsha River, which
is the upper reaches of the mighty Yangtze, flows from northeest into a mountain
cliff, and makes a V-turn before tumbling away to the northeast.
| | Dali |
Dali in northwest
Yunnan is a famous Chinese historical and cultural city and a national scenic
zone. A rich heritage dates back to the days when the city was the capital of
the kingdoms of Nanzhao and Dali. Dali is a major habitat for the ethnic Bai people,
whose folkways are at once time-honoured and distinctive. The ancient city of
Dali was first built during the early Ming; today only two city gate-towers are
still there. The dwellings of the Bai people, however, are in perfect condition.
There is somethingtranquil about the streets, and one of them "Foreigners'
Street", is, as the name suggests, frequented by foreign visitors shopping
or having a good time in teahouses. The Three Pagodas of the now defunct Chongshen
Monastery, standing stately at the foot of Cangshan Mountain and by Erhai Lake,
have been around for more than 1,100 years. The pagodas, the mountain and the
lake are representative of the serene scenery of Dali. Dali's another attraction
is the Butterfly Spring, where the congregation of thousands of butterflies in
the fourth lunar month every year is indeed a feast to the eye. | | Stone
Forest | Eighty-four
km southeast of Kunming is Stone Forest in Shilin (Stone Forest) County, a 350-square-km
topographical turmoil wrought by a jungle of 100 or so groups of monoliths in
shapes ranging from overhanging cliffs to grotesque boulders. "Number One
Bizarre Spectacle Uner Heaven, "as the Stone Forest is nicknamed. The natural
spectacle is made all the more alluring by its inhabitants, the Sani people, whose
peculiar habits and customs never fail to keep the visitors mesmerized. Grand
celebrations are held during the Torch Festival, which falls on the 24th day of
the 6th lunar month.
| | The Three
Pagodas | They
are situated on the ruins of Chongsheng Monastery at a distance of one km in the
northwest of Dali In the time of Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms, Chongsheng Monastery
was the largest in this area and the Three Pagodas were only part of it. Now the
monastery has disappeared for long and what only remain are the Three Pagodas
which stand magnificently like three giant swords piercing into the sky.
| |
Kunming | It
is spring all year round in Kunming, capital of Yunnan Province and a famous historical
and cultural city in the center of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau 1,891 metres above sea
level, with mild humidity, an average annual temperature of a pleasant 15 degrees
Celsius, and flowers blooming in all four seasons. A world-famous tourist resort,
Kunming holds such major attractions as Dianchi Lake, West hill, West Hill forest
Park, Yunnan thnic Village, Grand View Pavilion, Qiongzhu Temple, Golden Hall,
Yuantong Temple, Cuihu Park, and the Garden of the World Horticultural Exposition.
The 300-square-km dianchi is Yunnan's largest alpine lake known as "Highland
Bright Pearl" for its vast expanse of liquid silver and graceful scenery.
Standing by dianchi Lake is Yunnan Ethnic village, a huge congregation of ethnic
villages in which visitors are entertained with a diversity of folk singing and
dancing and folklore gigs. Dianchi Litself is surrounded by many scenic attractions,
including Dianchi National Holiday Resort, West Hill Forest Park, and Grand View
Pavilion. China's largest cast-bronze hall is found in Jindian (Golden Hall) Scenic
Zone on the camellia-covered Mingfeng Mountain to the northeast of Kunming. From
May 1 to October 30, 1999, Kunming was the venue of the last international horticultural
exposition, which was a resounding success. The large group of buildings erected
for this exhibition are found in the Garden of the World Horticultural Exposition,
now open permanently as a new tourist attraction.
| | Erhai
Lake | In
China it is the largest highland lake next to Dianch The dimension is 41.5 km.
by 8.4 km. with an average depth of 10 metres, covering an area of 250 squ.km.
It would be a great pleasure for the tourist to go for a boat ride on the crystal
water of the lake.
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