| Zhejiang
briefing | Zhejiang
Province, also called Zhe for short, is named after the Zhejiang River (another
name of the Qiantang River), the longest in the province. Lying in China's southeast
coastal region, the province boasts of numerous gulfs and bays and more than 2,100
islands, accounting for one-third of the total islands in China. It has a population
of 43.35 million. Hangzhou is the provincial capital. Zhejiang is known
as a "famous tourist center and a land with rich historical relics,"
featuring mountains, the sea, rivers and lakes, and caves, a landscape typical
in regions south of the Changjiang River. There are 11 national scenic areas and
22 provincial scenic areas. Of which the better-known are the picturesque West
Lake in Hangzhou; Shaoxing, a city of waters and bridges; Putuo Mountain, a center
of Buddhism; the charming Fuchun River; Qiandao Lake, a landscape of mountains
reflected in water; Mogan Mountain with a cool, comfortable climate; and the magnificent
Yandang Mountain. There are 28 national units of historical relics under key protection,
including the unsophisticated Pagoda of Six Harmonies, the Temple of Yue Fei,
Lanting Pavilion to the memory of Wang Xizhi, a master calligrapher of the Jin
Dynasty (265-420), the Guoqing Temple, a famous place of Buddhism, and Tianyi
Pavilion in Ningbo, one of the four major libraries in ancient China. Zhejiang
is a land endowed with the fine spirits of the universe and has brought foward
many statesmen, thinkers, men of letters, educators, scientists, and artists who
made outstanding contributions and left behind them many famous historical sites.
| | Hangzhou | The
capital of Zhejiang Province is poised on the lower reaches of Qiantang River
and the southern Terminal of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Hangzhou is also
regarded as one of China's seven ancient capitals-it was the capital of the states
of Wu and Yue of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Southern Song. A mesmerizing
landscape and a rich cultural legacy combine to earn Hangzhou, a famed scenic
and historical and cultural city, the glamorous byname, "Paradise under Heaven".
| | West
Lake | West
Lake, called so because it lies in the west of the city, is what the beauty of
Hangzhou is all about. Skirted by mountains on three sides, and with the fourth
side bordering the urban district, West Lake covers a water surface of 6 square
km, yet it forms the centre of a garden resort that sprawls on a land of 49 square
km, where the mountains, caves and vales are knitted together by a maze of winding
brooks and streams, studded with well sequestered ponds, and graced with kiosks,
chambers and pavilions. All told, there are 50 major scenic spots and 30 or so
sites of key historical and cultural interest. | | Tomb
of General Yue Fei | The
Tomb of General Yue Fei (1103-1142), a celebrated national hero who performed
meritorious deeds in countering the invading Jin army during the Southern Song,
lies at the northern side of the Qixialing Hill and on the northern shore of West
Lake. A sitting statue of the general is found in the temple by the tomb.
| | Thousand-Island
Lake | Strewn
with 1,078 isles of breathtaking beauty, the Thousand-Island Lake is actually
a titanic reservoir in the upper reaches of the Xin'an River and part of the National
Fuchun-Xin'an River Scenic Resort.
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The Memorial Hall of Lu Xun | Shaoxing
Located in the western part of Ningshao Plain, the city of Shaoxing is 58 kilometers
from Hangzhou in the wpm. I 10 Kilometers from Ningbo in the east. The city has
a history of 2,400 years and is a well-known historical and cultural city in China.
Shaoxing is dotted with lakes and crisscrossed by rivers with stone bridges over
them. It presents a unique watery landscape. The better-known scenic spots include
East Lake, Lanting Pavilion, the tomb of Yu the Great, and the Memorial Hall of
Lu Xun.
| | Lingyin Temple | Built
in 326 during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), it is one of the famous Buddhist
temples in China. Its main structures are Tianwang (Heavenly King) Hall and Mahavira
Hall.
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